Kev kho hniav caries, feem ntau hu ua "cov hniav lwj" thiab "cov hniav kab mob", yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob hauv qhov ncauj. Nws zoo li tshwm sim rau txhua lub hnub nyoog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus. Nws yog ib hom kab mob uas ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hniav tawv nqaij. Caries tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub crown thaum pib. Yog tias nws tsis kho raws sijhawm, nws yuav tsim caries qhov, uas yuav tsis kho lawv tus kheej, thiab thaum kawg ua rau cov hniav poob. Tam sim no, Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (World Health Organization) tau teev cov kab mob hniav yog kab mob thib peb hauv ntiaj teb tom qab kab mob plawv thiab mob qog noj ntshav. Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias nws yog qhov tseeb vim tias caries nquag thiab ntau uas ntau tus neeg xav tias nws tsuas yog qhov phem ntawm lawv cov hniav thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov me nyuam cov hniav caries ua ntej cov hniav hloov, cov niam txiv xav tias nws tsis muaj teeb meem, vim hais tias cov hniav tshiab yuav loj hlob tom qab cov hniav hloov. Qhov tseeb, cov kev nkag siab no tsis yog lawm. Kev kho hniav caries, yog tias tsis kho raws sijhawm, muaj teeb meem rau leej twg.
Kev phom sij ntawm cov hniav caries hauv cov neeg laus:
1. Mob. Cov hniav caries tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav thaum nws ua rau cov hniav puas.
2. Tus kab mob thib ob. Kev kho hniav caries belongs rau kab mob. Yog tias tsis kho raws sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob ntawm cov hniav, kab mob periapical thiab txawm lub puab tsaig osteomyelitis. Nws kuj tseem siv tau los ua qhov txhab ntawm qhov ncauj, ua rau cov kab mob hauv lub cev, xws li nephritis, kab mob plawv thiab lwm yam.
3. cuam tshuam rau kev zom thiab nqus. Tom qab cov hniav caries, cov zom zom ua haujlwm txo qis, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau kev zom zaub mov thiab kev nqus ntawm cov zaub mov.
4. Ua puas qhov ncauj mucosa. Tom qab kho hniav caries, lub crown puas yog ib qho yooj yim rau kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov ncauj mucosa thiab ua rau lub qhov ncauj ulcer.
5. Cov hniav ploj. Thaum tag nrho cov kab mob caries, tsis tuaj yeem kho, tsuas yog tshem tawm. Cov hniav caries yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua rau cov hniav poob rau cov neeg laus.
Kev phom sij ntawm cov hniav caries hauv cov menyuam yaus:
1. Cov kab mob hniav hauv cov menyuam yaus muaj teeb meem zoo li cov neeg laus.
2. Ua kom muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm caries hauv cov hniav mus tas li. Kev khaws cia ntawm cov zaub mov seem thiab cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob caries yuav ua rau lub qhov ncauj tsis zoo, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm caries hauv cov hniav mus tas li.
3. cuam tshuam rau qhov tawg ntawm cov hniav mus tas li. Caries tom qab periapical periodontitis yuav cuam tshuam cov kab mob ntawm cov hniav mus tas li, ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov hniav enamel thiab cuam tshuam rau cov hniav tsis tu ncua.
4. Ua rau cov hniav tsis sib xws ntawm cov hniav mus tas li. Kev poob ntawm thawj cov hniav vim caries yuav txo qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav mus tas li thiab ua rau malocclusion.
5. Kev puas siab puas ntsws. Thaum ntau cov hniav muaj cov hniav caries, nws yuav cuam tshuam rau kev hais lus kom raug thiab maxillofacial kev zoo nkauj, thiab ua rau muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws rau cov menyuam yaus.
Post lub sij hawm: Sep-30-2021